دولة قطر
Dawlat Qaṭar
State of Qatar
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: As Salam al Amiri

 

 

Capital
(and largest city)
Doha
25°18′N, 51°31′E
Official languages Arabic
Demonym Qatari
Government Constitutional Monarchy
 -  Emir Hamad bin Khalifa
 -  Prime Minister Hamad bin Jassem bin Jabr Al Thani
Independence1
 -  from the United Kingdom
September 3, 1971 
Area
 -  Total 11,437 kmē (164th)
4,416 sq mi 
 -  Water (%) negligible
Population
 -  May 2008 estimate 1,307,229[3] (148th)
 -  2004 census 744,029[4] (159th)
 -  Density 74/kmē (121st)
192/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2007 estimate
 -  Total $75.224 billion (69th)
 -  Per capita $80,870 (1st)
GDP (nominal) 2007 estimate
 -  Total $67.763 billion (60th)
 -  Per capita $70,754 (3rd)
HDI (2007) 0.875 (high) (35th)
Currency Riyal (QAR)
Time zone AST (UTC+3)
 -  Summer (DST) (not observed) (UTC+3)
Internet TLD .qa
Calling code +974

Qatar ( Arabic: قطر ‎; IPA: [ˈqɑtˁɑr],[1] local pronunciation: giṭar),[2] officially the State of Qatar (Arabic: دولة قطر transliterated as Dawlat Qatar), is an Arab emirate in Southwest Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeasterly coast of the larger Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south; otherwise the Persian Gulf surrounds the state.